India has called for a free, open, secure and rules-based maritime domain, stressing that freedom of navigation and overflight must be respected in accordance with international law.
Addressing a UN Security Council Arria-formula meeting on September 17, India’s Permanent Representative, Ambassador Harish Parvathaneni, said commercial vessels should not become targets of geopolitical tensions. He also said navigational rights should not be subjected to coercion, threats, unlawful restrictions or arbitrary interference.
India highlighted the wider economic impact of maritime disruptions, noting that insecurity at major chokepoints can place pressure on alternative routes, increase freight and insurance costs, and disrupt energy and food supplies.
The country also called for practical international arrangements to maintain the movement of essential commercial and humanitarian supplies during crises.
India highlighted its maritime security operations in the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea, which, as of September 14, had supported the safe transit of more than 449 merchant vessels carrying nearly 20.3 million tonnes of cargo and oil, according to the statement.
The statement also emphasised the need for coordinated evacuation arrangements for seafarers in conflict zones, along with timely medical assistance, crew changes and repatriation.
India further pointed to emerging maritime threats, including attacks involving unmanned systems, cyber risks and interference with navigation and communications. It called for greater international cooperation, capacity-building and responsible use of technology.
India said it remains ready to work with other countries to strengthen maritime security, protect seafarers, uphold navigational freedoms and maintain resilient international commerce.