India’s foreign exchange reserves logged their sharpest weekly fall on record to a more-than-four-month low last week, as the dollar strengthened following the U.S. election verdict, and the central bank sold from its reserves to limit the rupee’s decline.
The reserves fell by $17.8 billion in the week of Nov. 15 – the most since available data starting 1998 – to $657.89 billion, data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) showed on Friday.
Forex reserves have fallen by a total of nearly $30 billion in the last six weeks and are down by $47 billion from the record high of $704.89 billion hit in late September.
Changes in foreign currency assets are caused by the central bank’s intervention in the forex market as well as the appreciation or depreciation of foreign assets held in the reserves.
The outcome of the U.S. elections boosted the dollar and U.S. bond yields, leading to revaluation losses. Revaluation loss for the reporting week is estimated at $10.4 billion, while the RBI may have net sold dollars’ worth $7.2 billion in the week of Nov. 15, said Gaura Sen Gupta, India economist at IDFC FIRST Bank.
The rupee fell to its then-record low of 84.4125 last week against the dollar. The currency settled at 84.4450 on Friday, after hitting an all-time low of 84.5075 earlier in the session.
Persistent outflows from Indian equities have also kept the rupee under pressure. Foreign investors have net sold local stocks and bonds worth more than $4 billion in November so far, after withdrawing $11.7 billion in October.
The central bank’s repeated intervention in the forex market limited a knee-jerk reaction in the local currency market, traders said. “Despite the recent decline, we believe that India’s forex reserves remain robust in terms of all external adequacy requirements with the import cover comfortably placed at over 11-months,” said Aditi Gupta, economist at Bank of Baroda.
Ms. Gupta expects forex reserves to rise to about $675-685 billion by March amid a revival in foreign inflows and a manageable current account deficit.