In a major boost to India’s maritime capabilities, researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IIT-M) have developed and deployed the country’s first indigenous Vessel Traffic Management System (VTMS) for ports.
The system has been created by the National Technology Centre for Ports, Waterways and Coasts (NTCPWC) at IIT Madras, aligned with specifications laid out by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
According to K. Murali, Head, NTCPWC, the indigenous VTMS marks a significant step towards technological self-reliance in the maritime sector. “This system will strengthen indigenisation efforts and reduce dependence on imported technology. An indigenous solution also eliminates the risk of strategic data leaks concerning vessel movements,” he said.
The VTMS has already been deployed at the Vizhinjam International Seaport Limited (VISL), Kerala, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in May this year. Discussions are underway with two additional ports on the western coast for future deployments.
Emphasising the strategic advantages, Murali noted that the indigenous system gives the government complete control over the source code, databases, and all core technological components. The availability of in-house technical know-how will also help develop a skilled talent pool with advanced theoretical and practical expertise.
The system is designed to be scalable, secure, and cost-efficient, offering minimal maintenance requirements while integrating global best practices. Its flexibility also allows rapid innovation and customisation to meet evolving needs across Indian ports.
By removing vendor lock-in and reducing reliance on private or foreign technology providers, the system is expected to mitigate both operational and financial risks, paving the way for enhanced maritime safety, efficiency, and strategic autonomy.