China has initiated large‑scale live‑fire military exercises around Taiwan that Beijing says will simulate a blockade of the island’s major ports, significantly escalating cross‑strait tensions.
The drills, conducted on December 29, 2025, are part of a broad exercise dubbed Justice Mission 2025 and involve China’s army, navy, air force, rocket units and other assets. They include simulated blockades, encirclement maneuvers and sea‑air combat readiness operations aimed at Taiwan’s key maritime gateways.
Beijing characterised the moves as a stern warning to “Taiwan independence forces” and external interference, amid heightened diplomatic strains with the United States and other regional actors. China views Taiwan as part of its territory and has not ruled out using force to achieve unification.
Taiwan’s defence ministry reported numerous Chinese naval vessels and military aircraft operating near the island, prompting a heightened alert and rapid‑response exercises by Taipei’s armed forces. Taiwanese officials condemned the drills as military intimidation and a threat to regional stability.
The exercises have also affected regional aviation and air traffic routes, highlighting the far‑reaching impact of China’s show of force.
Analysts say the drills underscore Beijing’s efforts to sharpen its military capabilities for potential high‑intensity operations against Taiwan, especially in scenarios that could involve isolating the island by sea.