India’s inland waterways sector has recorded significant growth over the past decade, with the government highlighting major improvements in cargo movement, passenger transport and the expansion of the National Waterways network.
According to official figures, the number of declared National Waterways has increased 22-fold, while cargo movement on these waterways has risen by 652%. The number of operational National Waterways has also expanded by 967%, reflecting sustained investment in inland water transport infrastructure and services.
The government said more than 10 crore passengers are now transported annually through inland waterways, underscoring the growing role of waterways in improving regional connectivity and supporting economic activity.
The achievements have been attributed to initiatives undertaken under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the guidance of Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, with a focus on developing inland waterways as a sustainable and cost-effective mode of transportation.
The expansion of the inland water transport network is aimed at strengthening multimodal logistics, reducing transportation costs, easing congestion on roads and railways, and promoting environmentally friendly freight movement. Increased investment in terminals, navigation infrastructure, vessel operations and waterway maintenance has also contributed to the sector’s growth.
The government views inland waterways as a key component of India’s logistics ecosystem, supporting trade, improving last-mile connectivity and enhancing passenger mobility while advancing the country’s broader goals of sustainable transportation and economic development.
