India’s local manufacturing of electronics is expanding every year, with a significant decrease in imports of key components such as mechanics, vibrator motors, charger adapters, and plastic parts. According to commerce ministry data, imports of fully
assembled electronics like smartphones dropped by 40% in the period from April to January FY 2023-24.
The growth in local production, especially in smartphones, was supported by the government’s production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme, encouraging manufacturers to source components locally, according to a report.
Plastic parts imports, including back covers, GSM antenna and camera lenses for smartphones, decreased by 33% in volume and 26.5% in value during the first 10 months of FY24. Similarly, imports of mechanical parts, like vibrator motors and screws, also saw a decline in volume and value.
The government’s decision to reduce import duty on components from 15% to 10% in the recent budget aimed to boost local manufacturing competitiveness. Charger adapters imports witnessed a significant 72% decrease in volume but a slight 1.3% increase in value from April to January 2024 compared to FY23. Market analysts noted that chargers account for about 2.5% of the total production cost of mobile phones.
While high-value items such as camera modules, display assemblies, and battery packs were imported in larger quantities last year, there is a growing need to enhance local value addition for improved export competitiveness. Camera module imports increased by 2.3% in volume but decreased by 5.3% in value, while battery pack imports rose by 12% in volume but fell by 13% in value.
The revised HSN code for display assemblies in 2023 led to a significant 200% surge in imports. Semiconductor imports also saw an increase, driven by the demand for premium electronic goods and higher wafer costs.
In the first nine months of the fiscal year, India’s electronics exports soared by 22.24% to surpass the $20-billion mark, primarily due to robust smartphone exports by leading brands like Apple and Samsung.
Notably, iPhones accounted for $7 billion in exports in December 2023, representing 35% of total electronics exports.