India must adopt a stable and predictable agricultural export policy to achieve its ambitious $100 billion agri-exports target, the Economic Survey said.
The Survey noted that frequent policy interventions such as export bans, stock limits and sudden duty changes create uncertainty for exporters and weaken India’s credibility in global markets. A consistent policy framework would encourage long-term contracts, investment in processing capacity and stronger integration with global value chains.
It highlighted that India has significant potential in cereals, rice, spices, marine products, fruits and vegetables, but stressed the need to balance domestic food security concerns with export growth objectives. Improved logistics, cold-chain infrastructure and adherence to global quality and phytosanitary standards were identified as key enablers.
The Economic Survey also called for greater value addition and diversification of agri-exports, along with better coordination between central and state governments. A stable export regime, it said, would help farmers, exporters and processors tap global demand and move closer to the $100 billion export milestone.