India may extend its policy allowing duty-free imports of key pulses beyond March 31 as authorities weigh the risks posed by the ongoing conflict involving Iran and the potential impact of El Niño on domestic crop production.
Government officials and trade sources say the extension is being considered to ensure adequate availability of pulses in the domestic market and to prevent a sharp rise in retail prices. The current policy permits duty-free imports of certain pulses, including tur (pigeon pea) and urad, to supplement local supply.
Concerns have grown over possible disruptions to global supply chains due to geopolitical tensions in West Asia, which could affect shipping routes and logistics costs. At the same time, meteorological forecasts indicating the possibility of an El Niño weather pattern have raised fears of uneven rainfall that could affect India’s agricultural output.
India is one of the world’s largest consumers of pulses but relies partly on imports to meet domestic demand. Major suppliers include countries such as Myanmar, Canada and Australia.
Industry representatives say extending the duty-free regime would help maintain steady inflows of pulses and stabilise prices, especially if domestic production faces weather-related challenges. Importers have also urged policymakers to provide clarity on the extension well before the current deadline to ensure smooth procurement and shipment planning.
Officials are expected to review domestic stock levels, crop outlook and global market conditions before taking a final decision on whether to prolong the duty-free import window.