India recorded a sharp increase in fertiliser imports from China during FY26, with inbound shipments rising 173% year-on-year, according to official trade data. The surge reflects India’s growing dependence on imported fertilisers to meet domestic agricultural demand amid fluctuating global supply conditions and pricing pressures.
Industry sources said imports from China expanded across key fertiliser categories, including urea and phosphate-based nutrients, supported by improved availability and competitive pricing from Chinese producers. The increase comes as India seeks to secure adequate supplies ahead of key sowing seasons and maintain stable fertiliser availability for farmers.
The higher imports also underline China’s strengthening role in India’s fertiliser supply chain at a time when global trade flows remain affected by geopolitical tensions, freight market volatility, and export restrictions in some producing countries. Analysts expect fertiliser procurement to remain elevated in the coming months as India continues to focus on food security and agricultural productivity.