The Indian government has officially classified coking coal as a “critical mineral”, aiming to reduce the country’s dependence on imports for steel production. The move is expected to strengthen domestic sourcing, encourage investment in local mining and support the steel sector’s long-term sustainability.
Coking coal is a key raw material for steel manufacturing, and India currently relies on imports to meet a significant portion of demand. By designating it a critical mineral, the government seeks to prioritise domestic production, strategic reserves and exploration initiatives, while also encouraging private sector participation in mining and beneficiation.
Steel industry analysts said the notification could help moderate import costs, boost self-reliance in raw materials and insulate the sector from global supply disruptions. The measure aligns with India’s broader strategy under the Atmanirbhar Bharat and critical minerals framework, aimed at strengthening resource security for key industries.