Asian Development Bank (ADB) President Masato Kanda has announced a five-year plan to mobilise up to $10 billion, including third-party capital, to enhance the India’s urban infrastructure and services.
Backed by Urban Challenge Fund
At the heart of the initiative is support for India’s flagship Urban Challenge Fund (UCF), which aims to attract private investment in city infrastructure. ADB will channel funds through sovereign loans, private sector financing, and technical assistance, including $3 million earmarked for developing bankable projects and building capacity in state and urban local bodies.
Urban transport, clean energy in focus
India’s urban population is projected to exceed 40 per cent by 2030. Responding to this rapid growth, ADB will extend its existing urban transport footprint, which includes $4 billion committed over the past decade to metro and RRTS projects in eight cities. These include the Delhi–Meerut RRTS, Mumbai Metro, Chennai Metro, and Bengaluru Metro, designed to reduce congestion and improve access for marginalised communities, including persons with disabilities.
Commitment to rural development
Earlier this week, Kanda met Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and reiterated ADB’s readiness to lend between $4 billion and $4.5 billion annually in sovereign loans, along with $1 billion in private sector funding. ADB will also intensify support for rural development, including food system improvements, entrepreneurship, and employment generation.
“Our shared agenda centres on urban transformation, private sector development, and skills programmes that strengthen India’s manufacturing base,” Kanda said.
ADB’s long-term partnership with India
Kanda also met Union Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Manohar Lal Khattar to explore expanding metro networks, transit-oriented development (TOD), and scaling rooftop solar projects. ADB is engaging with CEOs from infrastructure, finance, agriculture and social sectors to attract greater private participation in infrastructure growth.
Under ADB’s country partnership strategy for India, 2023–2027, it stands ready to provide more than $5 billion in financing each year, including about $1 billion in nonsovereign operations to catalyse additional private investment.
