India is expected to import between 35 lakh and 40 lakh bales of cotton during the recently announced duty-free import window, according to industry estimates shared by textile exporters. The temporary suspension of import duties is expected to help textile manufacturers secure adequate raw material supplies and improve export competitiveness amid tight domestic cotton availability.
The government’s decision to allow duty-free cotton imports for a limited period comes as spinning mills and textile exporters face challenges from elevated domestic cotton prices and fluctuating supply conditions. Industry stakeholders believe the measure will enable mills to source cotton from major producing countries at competitive rates, helping stabilize input costs across the textile value chain.
Textile exporters have welcomed the move, stating that increased cotton availability will support production planning and ensure timely execution of export orders. The industry expects imports to primarily originate from countries such as the United States, Brazil, and Australia, which are among the world’s leading cotton exporters.
Industry bodies noted that the duty-free window could ease pressure on domestic cotton markets while supporting India’s textile and apparel exports, which remain a key contributor to the country’s merchandise trade. Improved access to raw materials is expected to benefit spinning, weaving, and garment manufacturing segments, particularly those serving international markets.
Market participants are closely monitoring import trends and global cotton prices, as the volume of arrivals during the duty-free period will influence domestic supply dynamics in the coming months. Exporters remain optimistic that the policy will strengthen India’s position in global textile markets by enhancing cost competitiveness and ensuring uninterrupted production.